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 Susan Young, MT/RT
  Staff/Systems Coordinator
  Children's Hospital of
    Kings Daughters
  Norfolk, VA




 


Synovial Fluid

Training Course Specifics
Summary: Classification of synovial effusions. Gross and microscopic examination, including the use of polarized light.

Intended Audience: All laboratory staff and students

Length of Course: 1.5 hours

Number of Exam Questions: 10

Authors: Mark H. Wener, MD
Adam R. Orkand, BA
Michael L. Astion, MD, PhD

Continuing Education Credit
Number of credit hours: 1.5 hours
Accredited by: P.A.C.E. (State of California)
  State of Florida

Learning Objectives

Describe the basic classification of synovial effusions.

Describe the gross appearance of synovial fluid specimens.

Discuss the principles and applications of polarizing microscopy and compensated polarizing microscopy, and how to perform them.

Distinguish urate crystals from calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals.

Describe other crystals, artifacts, inclusions, and cell types that may be present in synovial fluids.


Course Outline 
Overview
Learning Objectives
Anatomy
Specimen Collection
SF Classification
Procedures
Polarized Light
Stains
Gross Examination
Color and Clarity
Viscosity
Notable Findings
Microscopic Examination
Cells
Crystals
Microrganisms
Lipids
Artifact
Clinical Correlations
Gout
Pseudogout